శ్రీ మహావిష్ణువు బ్రహ్మాండాన్ని ఉద్ధరించడానికి హిందూ ఇతిహాసాలలో ఎనిమిదవ అవతారము శ్రీకృష్ణుడు జన్మదినము. ఆగస్టు 25న శ్రీకృష్ణామి. కృష్ణ జన్మాష్టమిని కృష్ణాష్టమి అని లేదా జన్మాష్టమి లేదా గోకులాష్టమి లేదా అష్టమి రోహిణి అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు. శ్రీకృష్ణుడు శ్రీ మహావిష్ణువు బ్రహ్మాండాన్ని ఉద్ధరించడానికి హిందూ ఇతిహాసాలలో ఎనిమిదవ అవతారము శ్రీకృష్ణుడు జన్మదినము. ఆగస్టు 25న శ్రీకృష్ణామి. కృష్ణ జన్మాష్టమిని కృష్ణాష్టమి అని లేదా జన్మాష్టమి లేదా గోకులాష్టమి లేదా అష్టమి రోహిణి అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు. శ్రీకృష్ణుడు దేవకి వసుదేవులకు దేవకి ఎనిమిదో గర్భంగా శ్రావణమాసము కృష్ణ పక్షం అష్టమి తిథి రోజు కంసుడు చెరసాలలో జన్మించాడు.
చాంద్రమాన పంచాగం ప్రకారం శ్రావణ బహుళ అష్టమి తిథి. ఇదే రోజు రోహిణి నక్షత్రము కొద్దిసేపు చంద్రాయుక్తమై ఉంటుంది. కృష్ణాష్టమి నాడు భక్తులు పగలంతా ఉపవాసం ఉండి, సాయంకాలం శ్రీకృష్ణుని పూజిస్తారు. శ్రావణ మాసంలో లభించే పళ్ళు, శొంఠి, బెల్లం కలిపిన వెన్న, పెరుగు, మీగడ స్వామికి నైవేద్యం పెడతారు. ఊయలలు కట్టి అందులో శ్రీకృష్ణ విగ్రహాల్ని పడుకోబెట్టి ఊపుతూ రకరకాల పాటలు, కీర్తనలు పాడతారు. పుర వీధుల్లో ఎత్తుగా ఉట్లు కట్టి పోటీపడి వాటిని కొడతారు. అందుకే ఈ పండుగని ‘ఉట్ల పండుగ’ లేదా ‘ఉట్ల తిరునాళ్ళు’ అని పిలుస్తారు. భక్తిశ్రద్ధలతో శ్రీకృష్ణ జయంతి వ్రతంగా ఆచరిస్తే గోదానం చేసిన ఫలితం, కురుక్షేత్రంలో సువర్ణదానం చేసిన ఫలం దక్కుతుందని బ్రహ్మాండ పురాణం చెప్పింది. కలియుగంలో కల్మషాల్ని హరించి, పుణ్యాల్ని ప్రసాదించే పర్వదినం ఇదని కూడా వివరించింది.
కృష్ణాష్టమి రోజు సూర్యోదయానికి ముందే (ఐదు గంటలు) లేచి, తలస్నానము చేసి పసుపు రంగు బట్టలు ధరించాలి. తర్వాత ఇంటిని పూజామందిరమును శుభ్రం చేసుకోవాలి. గడపకు పసుపుకుంకుమ, గుమ్మానికి తోరణాలు, పూజా మందిరములో ముగ్గులు వేయాలి. పూజకు ఉపయోగించే పటములకు పసుపు, కుంకుమ గంధము,తులసి మల ,శ్రీ కృష్ణుడి చిత్రపటం లేదా విగ్రహం , పుష్పాలతో అలంకరించుకోవాలి. పూజగదిలో ఓ మందిరమును ఏర్పాటు చేసుకుని శ్రీ కృష్ణుడు రాధతో గల ఫోటోను గానీ, ప్రతిమను ఉంచాలి.
Krishna Janmashtami Puja Vidhi
We are giving detailed Krishna Janmashtami Puja Vidhi which is observed on Krishna Janmashtami day. The given Puja Vidhi includes all sixteen steps which are part of Shodashopachara (षोडशोपचार) Krishna Janmashtami Puja Vidhi.
1. Dhyanam (ध्यानम्)
Puja should begin with the meditation of Lord Krishna. Dhyana should be done in front of already installed Lord Krishna statue in front of you. Following Mantra should be chanted while meditating on Lord Shri Krishna.
Janmashtami Pujan
Shri Krishna Abhishek
Krishna Dhyana Mantra in Hindi
Om Tamadbhutam Balakam Ambujekshanam Chaturbhuja Shankha Gadadyudhayudam।
Shri Vatsa Lakshmam Gala Shobhi Kaustubham Pitambaram Sandra Payoda Saubhagam॥
Maharha Vaidhurya Kiritakundala Tvisha Parishvakta Sahasrakundalam।
Uddhama Kanchanagada Kanganadibhir Virochamanam Vasudeva Ekshata॥
Dhyayet Chaturbhujam Krishnam, Shankha Chakra Gadadharam।
Pitambaradharam Devam Mala Kaustubhabhushitam॥
Om Shri Krishnaya Namah।
Dhyanat Dhyanam Samarpayami॥
2. Avahanam (आवाहनं)
After Dhyana of Lord Krishna, one should chant following Mantra in front of the Murti, by showing Aavahan Mudra (Aavahan Mudra is formed by joining both palms and folding both thumbs inwards).
Krishna Avahana Mantra in Hindi
Om Sahasrashirsha Purushah Sahasrakshah Sahasrapat।
Sa Bhumim Vishvato Vritva Atyatishthaddashangulam॥
Agachchha Devadevesha Tejorashe Jagatpate।
Kriyamanam Maya Pujam, Grihana Surasattame॥
Avahayami Deva Tvam Vasudeva Kulodbhavam।
Pratimayam Suvarnadinirmitayam Yathavidhi॥
Krishnam Cha Balabadhram Cha Vasudevam Cha Devakim।
Nandagopa Yashodam Cha Subhadram Tatra Pujayet॥
Atma Devanam Bhuvanasya Garbho Yathavasham Charati Deveshah।
Ghosha Idasya Shrnvire Na Rupam Tasmai Vatayahavisha Vidhema॥
Shri Kleem Krishnaya Namah, Saparivara Sahita,
Shri Balakrishnam Avahayami॥
3. Asanam (आसनं)
After Lord Krishna has been invoked, take five flowers in Anjali (by joining palm of both hands) and leave them in front of the Murti to offer seat to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Asanam Mantra in Hindi
Purusha Evedagam Sarvam Yadbhutam Yachchha Bhavyam।
Utamritatvasyeshanah Yadannenatirohati॥
Rajadhiraja Rajendra Balakrishna Mahipate।
Ratna Simhasanam Tubhyam Dasyami Svikuru Prabho॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Asanam Samarpayami॥
4. Padya (पाद्य)
After offering seat to Lord Krishna offer Him water to wash the feet while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Padya Mantra in Hindi
Etavanasya Mahima Ato Jyayaganshcha Purushah।
Padoasya Vishva Bhutani Tripadasyamritam Divi॥
Achyutananda Govinda Pranatarti Vinashana।
Pahi Mam Pundarikaksha Prasida Purushottama॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Padoyo Padyam Samarpayami॥
5. Arghya (अर्घ्य)
After Padya offering, offer water to Shri Krishna for head Abhishekam while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Arghya Mantra in Hindi
Tripadurdhva Udaitpurushah Padoasyehabhavatpunah।
Tato Vishvangvyakramat Sashananashane Abhi॥
Paripurna Parananda Namo Namo Krishnaya Vedhase।
Grihanarghyam Maya Dattam Krishna Vishnorjanardana॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Arghyam Samarpayami॥
6. Achamaniyam (आचमनीयं)
After Arghya offering, offer water to Shri Krishna for Achamana (water for sipping) while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Achamana Mantra in Hindi
Tasmadviradajayata Virajo Adhi Purushah।
Sa Jato Atyarichyata Pashchadbhumimatho Purah॥
Namah Satyaya Shuddhaya Nityaya Jnana Rupine।
Grihanachamanam Krishna Sarva Lokaika Nayaka॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Achamaniyam Samarpayami॥
7. Snanam (स्नानं)
After Achamana, offer water to Shri Krishna for the bath while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Snanam Mantra in Hindi
Yatpurushena Havisha Deva Yajnamatanvata।
Vasanto Asyasidajyam Grishma Idhmashsharaddhavih॥
Brahmandodara Madhyasthaistithaishcha Raghunandana।
Snapayishyamyaham Bhaktya Tvam Grihana Janardana॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Malapakarsha Snanam Samarpayami॥
8. Vastra (वस्त्र)
Now offer Moli (मोली) as new clothes to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Vastra Mantra in Hindi
Om Tam Yajnam Barhishi Praukshan Purusham Jatamagratah।
Tena Deva Ayajanta Sadhya Rishayashcha Ye॥
Om Upaitu Mam Devasakhah Kirtishcha Manina Saha।
Pradurbhutoasmi Rashtresminkirtimriddhim Dadatu Me॥
Tapta Kanchana Samkasham Pitambaram Idam Hare।
Samgrihana Jagannatha Balakrishna Namoastute॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Vastrayugmam Samarpayami॥
9. Yajnopavita (यज्ञोपवीत)
After Vastra offering, offer Yajnopavita to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Yajnopavitam Mantra in Hindi
Tasmadyajnatsarvahutah Sambhritam Prishadajyam।
Pashuganstaganshchakre Vayavyan Aranyan Gramyashchaye॥
Kshutpipasamalam Jyeshthamalakshmim Nashayamyaham।
Abhutimasamriddhim Cha Sarvam Nirnudame Grihat॥
Shri Balakrishna Devesha Shridharananta Raghava।
Brahmasutramchottariyam Grihana Yadunandana॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Yajnopavitam Samarpayami॥
10. Gandha (गन्ध)
After Yajnopavita offering, offer scent to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Gandha Mantra in Hindi
Tasmadyajnatsarvahutah Richah Samani Jajnire।
Chhandansi Jajnire Tasmat Yajustasmadajayata॥
Gandhadwaram Duradharsham Nityapushtam Karishinim।
Ishwarim Sarvabhutanam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam॥
Kumkumagaru Kasturi Karpuram Chandanam Tata।
Tubhyam Dasyami Rajendra Shri Krishna Svikuru Prabho॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Gandham Samarpayami॥
11. Abharanam Hastabhushan (आभरणं हस्तभूषण)
Now offer jewellery (Abhushana) to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Abharanam Hastabhushan Mantra in Hindi
Grihana Nanabharanani Krishnaya Nirmitani।
Lalata Kanthottama Karna Hasta Nitamba Hastamguli Bhushanani॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah। Abharanani Samarpayami॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah। Hastabhushanam Samarpayami॥
12. Nana Parimala Dravya (नाना परिमल द्रव्य)
Now offer various fragrance stuffs to Lord Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Nana Parimala Dravya Mantra in Hindi
Om Ahiriva Bhogaih Paryeti Bahum Jayaya Hetim Paribadhamanah।
Hastaghno Vishva Vayunani Vidvanpumanpumamsam Pari Patu Vishvatah॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Nana Parimala Dravyam Samarpayami॥
13. Pushpa (पुष्प)
Now offer flowers to Lord Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Pushpa Samarpana Mantra in Hindi
Malyadini Sugandhini, Malyatadini Vaiprabho।
Maya Hritani Pujartham, Pushpani Pratigrihyatam॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Pushpani Samarpayami॥
14. Atha Angapuja (अथ अङ्गपूजा)
Now worship those Gods who are body parts of Shri Krishna itself. For that take Gandha, Akshata and Pushpa in left hand and leave them near to Lord Krishna Murti with right hand while chanting following Mantra(s).
Krishna Anga Puja Mantra in Hindi
Om Shri Krishnaya Namah। Padau Pujayami॥
Om Rajivalochanaya Namah। Gulphau Pujayami॥
Om Narakantakaya Namah। Januni Pujayami॥
Om Vachaspataye Namah। Janghai Pujayami॥
Om Vishvarupaya Namah। Urun Pujayami॥
Om Balabhadranujaya Namah। Guhyam Pujayami॥
Om Vishvamurtaye Namah। Jaghanam Pujayami॥
Om Gopijana Priyaya Namah। Katim Pujayami॥
Om Paramatmane Namah। Udaram Pujayami॥
Om Shrikantaya Namah। Hridayam Pujayami॥
Om Yajnine Namah। Parshvau Pujayami॥
Om Trivikramaya Namah। Prishthadeham Pujayami॥
Om Padmanabhaya Namah। Skandhau Pujayami॥
Om Sarvastradharine Namah। Bahun Pujayami॥
Om Kamalanathaya Namah। Hastan Pujayami॥
Om Vasudevaya Namah। Kantham Pujayami॥
Om Sanatanaya Namah। Vadanam Pujayami॥
Om Vasudevatmajaya Namah। Nasikam Pujayami॥
Om Punyaya Namah। Shrotre Pujayami॥
Om Shrishaya Namah। Netrani Pujayami॥
Om Nandagopapriyaya Namah। Bhravau Pujayami॥
Om Devakinandanaya Namah। Bhrumadhyam Pujayami॥
Om Shakatasuramardhanaya Namah। Lalatam Pujayami॥
Om Shri Krishnaya Namah। Shirah Pujayami॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Sarvangani Pujayami॥
15. Dhupam (धूपं)
Now offer Dhupa to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Dhupam Mantra in Hindi
Vanaspatyudbhavo Divyo Gandhadyo Gandha Uttamah।
Balakrishna Mahipalo Dhupoyam Pratigrihyatam॥
Yatpurusham Vyadadhuh Katidha Vyakalpayan।
Mukham Kimasya Kau Bahu Kavuru Padavuchyete॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Dhupam Aghrapayami॥
16. Deepam (दीपं)
Now offer Deep to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Deepam Mantra in Hindi
Sajyam Trivarti Samyuktam Vahnina Yojitum Maya।
Grihana Mangalam Deepam, Trailokya Timirapaham॥
Bhaktya Deepam Prayashchami Devaya Paramatmane।
Trahi Mam Narakat Ghorat Deepam Jyotirnamostute॥
Brahmanosya Mukhamasit Bahu Rajanyah Kritah।
Uru Tadasya Yadvaishyah Padbhyam Shudro Ajayata॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Deepam Darshayami॥
17. Naivedya (नैवेद्य)
Now offer Naivedya to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Naivedya Mantra in Hindi
Om Krishnaya Vidmahe Balabhadraya Dhimahi।
Tanno Vishnu Prachodayat॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah॥
Nirvishi Karanarthe Tarksha Mudra।
Amriti Karanarthe Dhenu Mudra।
Pavitri Karanarthe Shankha Mudra।
Sanrakshanarthe Chakra Mudra।
Vipulamaya Karanarthe Meru Mudra।
Om Satyantavartena Parishinchami।
Bhoh! Swamin Bhojanartham Agachchhadi Vijnapya।
Sauvarne Sthalivairye Manigana Khachite Goghritam
Supakvam Bhakshyam Bhojyam Cha Lehyanapi
Sakalamaham Joshyamna Nidhaya Nana Shakairupetam
Samadhu Dadhi Ghritam Kshira Paniya Yuktam
Tambulam Chapi Shri Krishnam Pratidivasamaham Manasa Chintayami॥
Adya Tishthati Yatkinchit Kalpitashchaparamgrihe
Pakvannam Cha Paniyam Yathopaskara Samyutam
Yathakalam Manushyarthe Mokshyamanam Shariribhih
Tatsarvam Krishnapujastu Prayatam Me Janardana
Sudharasam Suvipulam Aposhanamidam
Tava Grihana Kalashanitam Yatheshtamupabhujjyatam॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Amritopastaranamasi Svaha।
Om Pranatmane Narayanaya Svaha।
Om Apanatmane Vasudevaya Svaha।
Om Vyanatmane Sankarshanaya Svaha।
Om Udanatmane Pradyumnaya Svaha।
Om Samanatmane Aniruddhaya Svaha।
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Naivedyam Grihyatam Deva Bhakti Me Achalam Kuruh।
Ipsitam Me Varam Dehi Ihatra Cha Param Gatim॥
Shri Krishna Namastubhyam Maha Naivedyam Uttamam।
Sangrihana Surashreshtha Bhakti Mukti Pradayakam॥
Om Chandrama Manaso Jatah Chakshoh Suryo Ajayata।
Mukhadindrashchagnishcha Pranadvayurajayata॥
Om Ardram Pushkarinim Pushtim Suvarnam Hemamalinim।
Suryam Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah। Naivedyam Samarpayami॥
Sarvatra Amritopidhanyamasi Svaha।
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Uttaraposhanam Samarpayami॥
18. Tambulam (तांबूलं)
Now offer Tambula (Paan with betel nuts) to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Tambulam Mantra in Hindi
Pugiphalam Satambulam Nagavalli Dalairyutam।
Tambulam Grihyatam Krishna Yela Lavanga Samyuktam॥
Om Shri Balakrishnayanamah।
Pugiphala Tambulam Samarpayami॥
19. Dakshina (दक्षिणा)
Now offer Dakshina (gift) to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Dakshina Mantra in Hindi
Hiranya Garbha Garbhastha Hemabija Vibhavasoh।
Ananta Punya Phalada Athah Shantim Prayachchha Me॥
Om Shri Balakrishnayanamah।
Suvarna Pushpa Dakshinam Samarpayami॥
20. Maha Nirajan (महा नीराजन)
Now offer Nirajan (Aarti) to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Nirajan Mantra in Hindi
Om Shriyai Jatah Shriya Aniriyaya Shriyam Vayo Jaritribhyo Dadati
Shriyam Vasana Amritattvamayan Bhavanti Satya Sa Mithamitadrau
Shriya Evainam Tat Shriyamadadhati Santatamricha Vashatkrityam
Santatyai Sandhiyate Prajaya Pashubhih Ya Evam Veda॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Mahanirajanam Deepam Samarpayami॥
21. Pradakshina (प्रदक्षिणा)
Now offer symbolic Pradakshina (circumambulate from left to right of Shri Krishna) with flowers while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Pradakshina Mantra in Hindi
Om Nabhya Asidantariksham Shirshno Dyauh Samavartata।
Padabhyam Bhumirdishah Shrotrat Tatha Lokan Akalpayan॥
Ardram Yahkarinim Yashtim Pingalam Padmamalinim।
Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha॥
Yani Kani Cha Papani Janmantara Kritani Cha।
Tani Tani Vinashyanti Pradakshine Pade Pade॥
Anyatha Sharanam Nasti Tvameva Sharnam Mama।
Tasmat Karunya Bhavena Raksha Rakhsa Ramapate॥
Om Shri Balakrishnayanamah।
Pradakshinan Samarpayami॥
22. Namaskar (नमस्कार)
Now pay homage to Shri Krishna while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Namaskara Mantra in Hindi
Namo Brahmanya Devaya Gobrahmanahitaya Cha।
Jagadishaya Krishnaya Govindaya Namo Namah॥
Krishnaya Vasudevaya Haraye Paramatmane।
Pranatakleshanashaya Govindaya Namo Namah॥
Namastubhyam Jagannatha Devakitanaya Prabho
Vasudevatmajananda Yashodanandavardhana
Govinda Gokuladara Gopikanta Namostute
Saptasyasan Paridhayah Trissapta Samidhah Kritah।
Deva Yadyajnam Tanvanah Abadhnanpurusham Pashum॥
Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmimanapagaminim।
Yasyam Hiranyam Vindeyam Gamashvam Purushanaham॥
Namah Sarva Hitartaya Jagadadhara Hetave।
Sashtangoyam Pranamaste Prayatnena Maya Kritah॥
Urusa Shirasa Drishtva Manasa Vachasa Tatha।
Padbhyam Karabhyam Janubhyam Pranamoshtangam Uchyate॥
Shatyenapi Namaskaran Kurvatah Shrangapanaye।
Shata Janmarchitam Papam Tatkshanadeva Nashyati॥
Om Shri Balakrishnaya Namah।
Namaskaran Samarpayami॥
23. Kshamapan (क्षमापन)
After Namaskar, seek pardon from Shri Krishna for any known-unknown mistakes done during Puja while chanting following Mantra.
Krishna Kshamapan Mantra in Hindi
Aparadha Sahasrani Kriyante Aharnisham Maya।
Dasoayamiti Mam Matva Kshamasva Purushottama॥
Yantu Deva Ganah Sarve Pujam Adaya Parthivim।
Ishta Kamyartha Siddhyartham Punaragamanaya Cha॥
॥Shri Krishnarpanamastu॥
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